{"id":152,"date":"2018-01-22T00:54:35","date_gmt":"2018-01-22T00:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/create.twu.ca\/sadiethompson\/?p=152"},"modified":"2018-01-22T00:54:35","modified_gmt":"2018-01-22T00:54:35","slug":"learning-activity-3-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/create.twu.ca\/sadiethompson\/2018\/01\/22\/learning-activity-3-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Learning Activity 3.5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Learning Activity 3.5<\/span><\/p>\n

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Direct Quote:<\/b><\/p>\n

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Other researchers have not yet investigated the impact of PCDD\/F and PCB\u2019s on human development \u201cTo our knowledge, the influence of PCDD\/F exposure on attention performance in children of school age has not been studied yet\u201d (Neugebauer, J.W., et al., 2015, p. 154).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Reference:<\/span><\/p>\n

American Psychological Association (2010). <\/span>Publication manual of the American Psychological Association<\/span><\/i> (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neugebauer, J., Wittsiepe, J., Kasper-Sonnenberg, M., Sch\u00f6neck, N., Sch\u00f6lmerich, A., & Wilhelm, M. (2015). The influence of low level pre- and perinatal exposure to PCDD\/Fs, PCBs, and lead on attention performance and attention-related behavior among German school-aged children: Results from the Duisburg Birth Cohort Study. <\/span>International Journal Of Hygiene & Environmental Health<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>218<\/span><\/i>(1), 153-162. doi:10.1016\/j.ijheh.2014.09.005<\/span><\/p>\n

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Quote more than 40 words<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

To our knowledge,this is the first study examining the influence of prenatal PCDD\/F exposure on attention performance in school-aged children. We also analyzed associations between prenatal PCB and lead concentrations and the attention-related measures. At low environmental levels, we found significant associations with attention performance in healthy children, whereas ADHD-related behavior remained unchanged. Our results show that the associ-<\/span>
\n<\/span>ations of exposure to PCDD\/Fs are \u2013 as expected \u2013 comparable to those of exposure to PCBs. Postnatal exposure through breastfeeding did not change the associations with attention performance. In addition, we provide evidence for the similar influence of BLLs on attention. In particular, we demonstrate the impact of prenatal lead exposure to be comparable to postnatal exposure. Although the sample size is limited, the longitudinal study design enables us to look at a possible link between prenatal PCDD\/F, PCB and lead exposure and attention performance in children. Future analyses should consider incorporating a longitudinal exposure and outcome analysis design that make it easier to discriminate between prenatal and long-term postnatal exposure and to confirm attention performance in children. <\/span>(Neugebauer, J.W., et al., 2015, p. 160).<\/span><\/p>\n

Reference:<\/span><\/p>\n

American Psychological Association (2010). <\/span>Publication manual of the American Psychological Association<\/span><\/i> (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neugebauer, J., Wittsiepe, J., Kasper-Sonnenberg, M., Sch\u00f6neck, N., Sch\u00f6lmerich, A., & Wilhelm, M. (2015). The influence of low level pre- and perinatal exposure to PCDD\/Fs, PCBs, and lead on attention performance and attention-related behavior among German school-aged children: Results from the Duisburg Birth Cohort Study. <\/span>International Journal Of Hygiene & Environmental Health<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>218<\/span><\/i>(1), 153-162. doi:10.1016\/j.ijheh.2014.09.005<\/span><\/p>\n

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A sentence that refers to an idea from the article paraphrased:<\/b><\/p>\n

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Neugebauer et al. (2015) suggest that given that the sample size was somewhat small it is recommended that a longer post natal study be conducted to determine the effect of exposure to neurotoxicants over a longer period of time (<\/span>Neugebauer, J.W., et al., 2015, p. 160).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Reference:<\/span><\/p>\n

American Psychological Association (2010). <\/span>Publication manual of the American Psychological Association<\/span><\/i> (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neugebauer, J., Wittsiepe, J., Kasper-Sonnenberg, M., Sch\u00f6neck, N., Sch\u00f6lmerich, A., & Wilhelm, M. (2015). The influence of low level pre- and perinatal exposure to PCDD\/Fs, PCBs, and lead on attention performance and attention-related behavior among German school-aged children: Results from the Duisburg Birth Cohort Study. <\/span>International Journal Of Hygiene & Environmental Health<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>218<\/span><\/i>(1), 153-162. doi:10.1016\/j.ijheh.2014.09.005<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Learning Activity 3.5   Direct Quote:   Other researchers have not yet investigated the impact of PCDD\/F and PCB\u2019s on human development \u201cTo our knowledge, the influence of PCDD\/F exposure on attention performance in children of school age has not been studied yet\u201d (Neugebauer, J.W., et al., 2015, p. 154).   Reference: American Psychological Association … <\/p>\n

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