A New Road Travelled

Category: Uncategorized (Page 1 of 2)

Leadership story response – Chris Vacher

Chris, Thanks for sharing your leadership story.  I love the images that you develop about leadership being the farthest thing from a straight line and the consideration of our story from the inside out (Vacher, 2018).  I have been using adventure for the major theme of my life over the last several years.  When we consider the great adventure stories, we know that they are indeed filled with stops and starts, challenges, obstacles and re-directions.  It is through this pathway though, that we are able to develop perspective, and when we begin to reach our destination we can have a deep sense of value for the journey.

How can I be an Ernie? (Vacher, 2018).  This question really struck me.  Throughout this course I have been considering my leadership as a formal role where I can build teams, set vision, and create space for other people to thrive, all within the context of my own organization.  Ernie was not part of your organization, he reached out and through guidance and mentorship challenged you to move forward in a way that would allow you to find practical space to develop your passion.  As the cursor flashes on my screen, I am left pondering your challenge, how can I be an Ernie for someone else? I suppose this is where Spears characteristics of a servant leader fit. Conceptualization, stewardship, commitment to the growth of people, foresight, awareness and community building (Spears, 2010)  all address the idea of mentorship in some way.  Thank you for the push to see the people who are around me who need the nudge, encouragement or opportunity that I may be able to provide.

 

Spears, L. C. (2010). Character and servant leadership: Ten characteristics of effective, caring leaders. The Journal of Virtues & Leadership, 1(1), 25-30. Retrieved from http://www.vizenllc.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/CharacherAndServantLeadership.pdf

Unit 9 learning activity 2

Over the years I have heard about so many opportunities which were presented to CEO’s of successful organizations and were ignored. Yahoo had the opportunity to buy facebook and Google, Verizon didn’t want to work with Apple to develop the first iPhone, Comcast didn’t connect with Disney, and Blockbuster passed up Netflix’s repeated appeal to buy them out.  This story of Netflix still strikes me as amazing and I often wonder how it could happen; my teenage children certainly spend enough time pursuing Netflix and have no idea what Blockbuster Video was, it has vanished.

Being aware of how the environment changes around us is so important.  Even if there are no ripples of change currently in our industry or if the winds of change are blowing somewhere else across the globe it is important for us to know that there is change happening somewhere which will eventually impact us.  Having optimistic and innovative foresight  rather than regretful hindsight is the optimal outcome but it is not so easy.  It is possible for a great idea to precede the technology that is required to make it successful.  Leonardo Davinci invented concepts of the helicopter (http://www.da-vinci-inventions.com/aerial-screw.aspx) hundreds of years before the first one flew.  In education, The year 2000 initiative (https://www.bctf.ca/publications/TeacherArticle.aspx?id=44129 ) in BC pre-dated the cultural and technological infrastructure to support it by no more than 20 years.  Our world is so complex and influenced by so many political, social, environmental, and economic factors that making predictions seem nearly impossible.  How could the CEO of blockbuster have possibly known that Netflix had the potential it does? What if internet speeds didn’t increase rapidly, or Apple hadn’t created lean back technology in the form of the ipad?  Would Netflix have become the success it has become today? Perhaps sometimes we just get lucky.

Without leveraging the perspective of hindsight it may be impossible to consider how any company should have done something different.  In his video  about keys to success, Jack Ma provides a template about developing a professional flow chart which could help an organizational leader from becoming obsolete, outdated and unemployed.  If deployed correctly these ideas may allow any leader to increase their success in  considering the right ideas in the right way at the right time.

Jack Ma says to work hard and that good ideas take time to develop. Consider the following:

Before you are 20- be a good student and learn all that you can

Before you are 30 – follow somebody else and learn about vision and passion

Before you are 40 – Work hard for yourself and develop your own ideas and vision

Before you are 50 – realize that things may begin to change around you but continue to work at what you are good at

Before you are 60 – Work for young people, they are aware more aware of what the future holds.

It seems that Netflix has been successful in applying this type of thinking as their company has grown and aged. Netflix has gone from being sent away by the leadership at Blockbuster Video as a mail delivery DVD service to a multi-billion dollar company creating its own original programming.  It has accomplished this by continually innovating.  As a company it offers a completely different product than it did at its outset.  Netflix has changed  the platform, delivery method and viewing experience of its customers. Continual innovation has lead the company’s response to changing market environments to become known as the Netflix way (Castillo, 2013). My advice to this company is that they would continue to listen to the younger and newer voices around them and to continue to innovate as they have successfully done to this point.

 

Castillo, J (December 2013) The Netflix Way: Learning from Failure, Constantly Innovating: When Blockbuster laughed at a partnership proposal from Netflix in 2000, it jump started one of the most revolutionary companies of our time. streaming magazine. Retrieved from http://www.streamingmedia.com/Articles/Editorial/Featured-Articles/The-Netflix-Way-Learning-from-Failure-Constantly-Innovating-93680.aspx

E-learning (2016, June 23) Keys to success from Jack Ma | self-made billionaire and CEO of Alibaba [Video File]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WjHZ5wLe6w

Light from Many Lamps – Simplify, simplify!

Henry David Thoreau had the rare opportunity to withdraw from conventional life.  He built a small cabin in the woods and examined the rich experience of living as simply as possible.  Through his experience of removing all distraction he was able to slow down, remove the pressure of public opinion,  and think about the meaning and purpose of life.

Many great thinkers have taken time to withdraw from the busyness of daily life.  Jesus was chief among these, he frequently withdrew to the wilderness to pray (Luke 5:16).  Retreating in this way is important.  Removing one’s-self from distraction to remain focused on identity, to clarify purpose, and simply to rest allows for success and balance.  Staff retreats, board retreats, and family retreats provide this same important practice.

As I examine my own life, it is filled with family, friends, co-workers, students and a great many others.  I find that these relationships provide the purpose for my effort.  While life can become busy and complicated and require sometimes constant attention to remain focused on purpose, it would not be fulfilling if lived in another fashion.  In as much as Thoreau had to withdraw for two years to determine the most real and valuable elements of living, there is something so sharp and real about remaining true to your character, centered on purpose, and being wholly focused on another person while at the end of a full and complex day or week.  At a glance, I appreciate the exercise but ultimately find Thoreau’s retreat to be a privileged and selfish experiment void of the wealth found in relationship.

Ultimately, however Thoreau’s exhortation to seek simplicity (Watson, 1951 p. 234) is a lesson I will choose to hear.  Life can quickly allow me to become buried in the details of the urgent or distracted by things which shouldn’t be important.  Seeking to align my approach to the words of Paul speaking to the Philippians “I have learned the secret of being content in any and every situation, whether well fed or hungry, whether living in plenty or in want.  I can do all this through him who gives me strength.”

How often or in what way do you take time to retreat?

Reference

Watson, L.E. (1951). Light from Many Lamps. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Response to DizzyButterfly – Learning Activity Three

I am anticipating a great learning opportunity as I examine the principals learning appraisal process as posted by dizzybutterfly.  As the principal of an independent school in BC I do not work within the structure of the school district or even directly with other independent schools.  Much of the work I do is specific to my context including any evaluations that are completed on my leadership.  Collaboration is an essential part of professional growth in education.  I am intrigued by the idea of collaborating across schools from principal to principal. In an independent school context there would be great benefit by sharing leadership strengths and challenges, and considering together how we can work to improve practice in our respective schools.    Thanks for sharing this resource.

Principal Performance Appraisal

Response to Norm

In his post, Norm asks how I have responded to unethical behaviour in my context.  I suppose that there is the unethical behaviour that I am aware of and that which I am not aware of.  I am pleased and thankful that there are not many instances of unethical behaviour which come to mind as I consider your question.  As I reflect on the few instances I have dealt with, I know that it has been important for me to work together with the individual to see a positive outcome.  I have leveraged the great relationship I have with the team that I work with to guide, coach, mentor and direct an individual to an outcome which is favourable for both the individual and our organization.  I think it is important to note that if a leader is not ethical themselves then they do not have a foundation for addressing unethical behaviour in others.  This underscores the importance of the ethical leadership behaviours described by Avolio and Gardner (2005).

 

Avolio, B. & Gardner, W. (2005). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 16, 315-338.

Unit 7 learning activity 2

Blending Transactional and Transformational Leadership

Managers should include elements of transactional and transformational leadership.  They are in a position to directly affect follower attitude toward the work they do and the organization they work for.  If the manager focuses only on transactional leadership where a follower is given a reward for meeting performance expectations then neither the manager or follower maximize their potential (Wang, Oh, Courtright and Colbert, 2011).

The augmentation hypothesis suggested by Wang et al. (2011) states that managers who demonstrate characteristics of transformational leadership can extend their transactional role.  When managers provide a contextual understanding of the greater purpose and value of the work being done rather than simply rewarding task completion, individuals achieve more.  Managers should be aware that when transactional leadership is combined with transformational leadership, the overall production of the individuals, teams, and the overall organization increase. (Wang, Oh, Courtright and Colbert, 2011).

My leadership can be improved by the findings of Wang et al (2011).  I tend to lean heavily toward a transformational leadership style, which is good.  Their findings however, demonstrated that just as transformational leadership augments the impact of transactional leadership, the opposite may also be true.  It would be beneficial to reflect on how I may employ more transactional expectations from my followers.

Principles of Ethical Leadership

Peter Northouse (2016) summarizes 5 principles of ethical leadership.  He states that a leader must respect, serve, be just, be honest, and build community.  Each of these principles require an ethical leader to follow the golden rule or to do as Jesus instructed as he explained the second greatest commandment, love others before themselves. Respecting others means that the leader must embrace individual differences, be tolerant of opposing viewpoints and allow others to be themselves.  Serving others requires an ethical leader to put the needs of others first, to see that their full potential is reached.  A just leader must respond to all people consistently, to react to people the way they as followers would act toward others.  The fair treatment of people is necessary for any group who is cooperating to promote interests they hold in common. A leader must be honest. Dishonesty leads to distrust and eventually to broken relationships, it is counter productive.  Finally a leader must work to find common ground.  Being attentive to interests which serve both leader and followers, builds community (Northouse, 2016).

The two most important principles of ethical leadership are justice and respect.  I would like to argue that if a leader is just then he will consider the needs of others, deal with them honestly and seek to find common ground with them.  If the leader also demonstrates respect, then others will be treated as worthy human beings.  If others are worthy then their best interests will be important to the leader and service to those followers will be natural.

References

Northouse, P. G. (2016). Leadership: Theory and practice, Seventh Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Wang, G., Oh, I. S., Courtright, S. H & Colbert, A. E. (2011). Transformational leadership and performance across criteria and levels: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of research. Group & Organization Management, 36(2), 223-270.

Unit 6, Activity 3

I am the principal of a small k-9 independent school.  Both teaching and learning at the school look much different than they did a few short years ago.  With the affordable availability of technology and a shift in educational direction we have been able to pivot quickly in a new educational landscape. We have seen learners who were once passive, following, consumers become students who are engaged, creating, leaders.  Technology has played a major role in this shift.

Platforms such as Google Classroom have allowed for students to interact in a closed social media like environment where they can practice digital citizenship skills. In much the same way many people contribute to professional conversations in Twitter, student have learned to use their Google Classroom stream like a forum to post questions, share digital resources, and create an ongoing conversation which exists beyond the confines of the school timetable.

Parents, teachers and students interact through an app based social media platform designed for education.  Teachers and students are able to share learning activities, presentations and pictures directly with class parents.  These stories are a way to include parents in the learning experiences of their children. Instead of asking the age old questions, “what did you learn at school today?” parents are able to say, “tell me about the activity that I saw on the class story today.” The success of this app developed as  a single teacher successfully used it in her classroom and others saw the benefit of it and incorporated it into their own rooms.  As a leader, I now require all teachers to use it in the elementary grades.

Teachers and support staff are learning to work through Microsoft 365 and/or Google docs to share resources they are developing or to co-create learning resources.   Staff have focused on teaching students rather than teaching lessons, this requires flexible thinking and the necessity to collaborate and problem solve, this process is often supported by technology.

We have seen the positive hybrid organization that has benefited from the union of technology and people ( Kandampully et al., 2016). There are many examples where staff, parents or students speak positively about the school  or demonstrate citizenship behaviour (Kandampully et al., 2016) in conversations with others or through social media.

In many ways combining technology and people together has grown rapidly but organically in our organization. The effect has made a significant impact in the value both employees and customers bring to the organization.  We have successful mechanisms for teacher/student, teacher/parent, and student/parent interaction.  The relationship which could benefit from a formal technology platform is the teacher/teacher (principal) relationship.

An employee development plan for the school would require the further enhancement of an open, trusting, collaborative culture which already exists.  I believe that this could be accomplished by shifting how we already use an internal social media app within the school.  Redesignating  this digital platform for administration and staff  could be used to recognize excellent work being done by co-workers, be a place of encouragement and celebration. It could also be a forum to host conversations for problem solving, linking co-created learning material and developing collaborative idea sharing.

As an administrator, it would not be successful if the redesignation of this app was simply mandated.  Leading conversation and asking key questions for the staff to answer in teams could lead to problem solving in this direction. If I am able to lead this process successfully they could either come to this solution themselves or perhaps present something even better.

 

Kandampully, J., Bilgihan, A., & Zhang, T. C. (2016). Developing a people-technology hybrids model to unleash innovation and creativity: The new hospitality frontier. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 29, 154-164.

Unit 6 – Activity 1

As this course  got underway in September and I began the journey to understand leadership, I began to notice that something significant had changed.  Since completing  my formal teacher training 18 years ago, I had changed as a learner. Perhaps, it could be fair to say that I have grown up. It has been intriguing to watch myself over the past six weeks to respond to life and learning in a way which was so different now that it once had been. With this in mind, it is interesting to reflect on Knowles’ assumptions about andragogy (https://elearningindustry.com/the-adult-learning-theory-andragogy-of-malcolm-knowles).

Timelines and deadlines are still an important part of learning for me.  Where I once needed a deadline so I knew how long I could leave a task or assignment before getting started, they are now important for me to help plan and shape my overall life.  With a busy family life, demanding work responsibilities and academic assignments to complete, I definitely need a plan for each week. I was formally dependent on structure for motivation but now require it so that I can create a framework within my life which allows me to be efficient and effective.

I was invited to the position of principal 10 years ago and since crossing the hallway into the office I have often debated with myself and others how long I should wait before starting a Masters program. I wasn’t sure if I would complete it to legitimize my position or because I was in need of the skills. Now that I am underway, the value of 18 years in a school and 10 years of leadership experience has provided a rich deposit of experiences to draw from and reflect on.  It would be challenging to think about so many of the concepts discussed in this course without the foundation of experiences which I have developed over time.

As my role has continued to grow and requires a greater level of skill and perspective, the timing is right to provide an academic foundation.  It has become important for me to be able to successfully manage, build teams, equip staff and set vision.  I am internally motivated to do well because of these many external factors. The ability to incorporate learning directly into my work context makes it meaningful, powerful and exciting.

Response to Hiromi Hasegawa – Team effectiveness and Leadership

Learning Activity 1~ Team Effectiveness and Leadership

The story about team selection in the medical field is fascinating. Because my leadership has taken place in a closed educational setting,  it hadn’t occurred to me that team selection could take place in a broad open environment where members may be unknown to each other.  I can recognize that it would be a significant challenge to draw effective people together to form a team like the one you have described. Drawing people together with food and drink while presenting the needs your team required allowed for your team to have shared experience from the beginning and come together with a common understanding of the goals or vision for the team.  It seems that your idea for mass recruitment in this way was an effective way to establish the start of a strong team.

I was also struck by the number of different paramedical roles required to make a procedure successful. “I tried to facilitate and connect each paramedical staff knowledge and roles towards the same goal and made the team work more efficiently” (Hasegawa, 2018). This need for specific knowledge and perspective to be shared across the expertise of the team would not happen without effective leadership.  The importance of ensuring members understand the role each other plays in the process is underscored when placed in a medical setting.

Thank you for sharing this story. Were you able to recruit your whole team from the initial meeting or did you have to individually recruit members to complete your team?

Ryan

Resources

Hasegawa. H (2018) Learning Activity 1- team effectiveness and leadership. Sourced from https://create.twu.ca/papagena163/2018/10/26/learning-activity-1/

 

Response to B121

I would like to thank B121 for introducing “Toward a Creative Criticality- Revisiting Critical Thinking”(Cooper,2018) in her recent blog post. In summary, B121 shares that critical and creative thinking have a “symbiotic relationship” and that implementing and practicing both skills leads to people who “actively produce” rather than “passively consume”.  I also agree with B. that there is great value in our program as it is offering us the opportunity to put both of these skills into practice.   

Historically, it seems critical thinking and creative thinking are often characterized as being done by two different kinds of people. Interestingly, considering creative and critical thinking as a partnership is exactly what is occurring in British Columbia’s redesigned K-12 curriculum. As technology and the new economy has developed, the necessity for both students and teachers, as well as any leader or follower to be successful at both critical and creative thinking has never been more real. The complex challenges of innovation require ideas to be developed both creatively and critically.  This idea may not be entirely new however, I recently saw a poster in a school staff room which had a quotation attributed to Albert Einstein, it said “creativity is intelligence having fun”. Perhaps, great critical thinkers have always understood the value of creativity.

 

Cooper, T. (2018). Toward a creative criticality: Revisiting critical thinking. Integral Leadership Review18(1), 41–48. Retrieved from https://ezproxy.student.twu.ca/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=131747510&site=eds-live

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